JAE Newsletter :: Spring 2006
Issue 4

Autumn 2006

Journal of Applied Econometrics
NEWSLETTER

From the Editor

The 13th International Conference on Panel Data took place on 7-9th July 2006. The event was held at the Faculty of Economics and Robinson College, University of Cambridge. The main conference dinner was held at Gonville and Caius College.

This prestigious conference covered panel data econometrics theory and practices. During the past 10 years this conference has become an important occasion for econometricians, specializing in panel data techniques, to meet and discuss new and recent developments in the area. The programme consisted of invited and contributed papers which represented a broad spectrum of theoretical and applied panel data econometrics. Delegates from all over the globe were in attendance and the event was well received and deemed a great success.

The conference organisers are grateful for the sponsorship received from the Journal of Applied Econometrics and the Bank of England.

Melvyn Weeks
Editor

In this Issue:

  1. The Richard Stone Prize in Applied Econometrics

  2. JAE Scholars Programme

  3. Forthcoming Articles

  4. Journal of Applied Econometrics Data Archive

  5. Conferences Sponsored by JAE

  6. How to publish in JAE

  7. RSS Feeds now available!

  8. Aims and Scope of JAE

  9. Free online trial

  10. Sign up to receive future issues of the JAE Newsletter

  11. Free Content Alerting!

  12. FREE CD with over 250 Journal Articles

 

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1. The Richard Stone Prize in Applied Econometrics

It is my pleasure to announce the winner of the eighth Richard Stone Prize in Applied Econometrics, selected by the Editorial Board of the Journal of Applied Econometrics from the papers published in 2004 and 2005 (Volumes 19 and 20).

The Prize was established in December 1991 and is awarded biennially for the best paper with substantive econometric application that has been published in the preceding two volumes of the JAE. Survey papers, special lectures, and papers published by co-editors (jointly or singly) are excluded from consideration. The value of the Prize is $2,000.

The Prize for 2004 and 2005 has been awarded jointly to:

Professor Jesús Fernández-Villaverde

Duke University

and

Professor Juan F. Rubio-Ramírez

Duke University and Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta

for their paper

‘Estimating Dynamic Equilibrium Economies: Linear versus Nonlinear Likelihood’

which was published in 2005 (Volume 20, Number 7)

Previous winners of the Richard Stone Prize in Applied Econometrics are:

Professor Geert Ridder, for his paper ‘An Event History Approach to the Evaluation of Training, Recruitment and Employment Programmes’, published in 1986 (Volume 1, Number 2)

Professor Joel Horowitz, for his paper, ‘The Role of the List Price in Housing Markets: Theory and an Econometric Model’, published in 1992 (Volume 7, Number 2)

Professors Marco Bonomo and Rene Garcia, for their paper ‘Can a Well-fitted Equilibrium Asset-Pricing Model Produce Mean Reversion?’, published in 1994 (Volume 9, Number 1)

Professors Leslie E. Papke and Jeffrey M. Wooldridge, for their paper ‘Econometric Methods for Fractional Response Variables with an Application to 401(K) Plan Participation Rates’, published in 1996 (Volume 11, Number 6)

Professor Moshe Buchinsky, for his paper ‘The Dynamics of Changes in the Female Wage Distribution in the USA: A Quantile Regression Approach’, published in 1998 (Volume 13, Number 1)

Professors Daniel McFadden and Kenneth Train, for their paper ‘Mixed MNL Models for Discrete Response’, published in 2000 (Volume 15, Number 5)

Professors Guy Laroque and Bernard Salanié, for their paper ‘Labour Market Institutions and Employment in France’, published in 2002 (Volume 17, Number 1)

The next Richard Stone Prize in Applied Econometrics will be awarded in 2008 for the best paper published in 2006 and 2007 (Volumes 21 and 22) of the Journal.

M Hashem Pesaran
Editor

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2. JAE Scholars Programme

It is my pleasure to announce the winner of the 2006 Scholars Programme of the Journal of Applied Econometrics. The Scholars Programme was launched in 2002, and is open to PhD students in economics writing a dissertation with a substantive empirical application. The empirical application of the dissertation may be in any field, such as labour economics, monetary economics, empirical finance, business cycle, international trade, public economics, and applied topics in the field of microeconomics. The value of the scholarship is $2,500.

The winner of the 2006 Scholars Programme, selected by the Editorial Committee of the Journal, is:

Mr. Lennart Hoogerheide

Erasmus University Rotterdam

for his paper

“An Instrumental Variables Regression Model for Return on Education: Angrist-Krueger Reconsidered”

The next scholarship will be awarded in September 2007. Nominations must be submitted by 15th July 2007, and must include a draft dissertation chapter or other paper taken from the dissertation, and two covering letters: one from a faculty member with knowledge of the dissertation work, and one from the student. Nominations should be sent to the JAE Editorial Office, Rm 91, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge, Sidgwick Avenue, Cambridge CB3 9DD, UK, or by e-mail to jae@econ.cam.ac.uk.

In the evaluation of nominations, the emphasis will be on the careful and rigorous application of econometric techniques and the appropriate interpretation of the results. The economic content of the nominated chapter or paper will be stressed. Clear expression and good use of English are important.

Scholars will be selected and notified by 15th September 2007, and will receive a stipend of $2,500 for research support.

M. Hashem Pesaran
Editor

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3. Forthcoming Articles

Modeling Multi-period Inflation Uncertainty Using a Panel of Density Forecasts
By Kajal Lahiri and Fushang Liu


Inflation uncertainty is central to modern macroeconomics. Following Milton Friedman (1977)’s conjecture that an increase in inflation uncertainty reduces economic efficiency and possibly output growth, effects of uncertainty have been extensively studied by economists. Although inflation uncertainty is now accepted as a key economic variable, the causes of its variation are not well understood. This paper examines the determinants of inflation forecast uncertainty using a panel of density forecasts from the Survey of Professional Forecasters (SPF).

Based on a dynamic heterogeneous panel data model, the authors examined the adequacy of the EGARCH framework to explain forecast uncertainty at the micro level and possible pitfalls in aggregate estimation. The persistence in forecast uncertainty is much less than what the aggregate time series data would suggest, and in addition, the conventionally defined past forecast errors have no significant effect on forecast uncertainty in a multi-period context.

In a fixed-target forecasts scheme like the SPF, recent revisions in density forecasts will encompass the relevant new information for future forecasts and their associated uncertainties. The authors propose a novel way of estimating the news and its variance using the concept of Kullback-Leibler Information, and show that the latter is an important determinant of forecast uncertainty. The evidence suggests a strong relationship of forecast uncertainty with level of inflation, but not with forecaster discord or with the volatility of a number of other macroeconomic indicators. The study, however, brings out the importance of individual heterogeneity when ARCH-type models are estimated using aggregate time series data.

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The Welfare Effects of Restricted Hospital Choice in the US Medical Care Market
By Katherine Ho


Managed care health insurers in the US medical care market restrict their enrollees to visiting hospitals within specific networks. The network offered by each insurer affects consumer welfare, hospital profits and the incentives faced by hospitals to invest in new capacity, new technology and quality. However, there is very little literature on the allocation and impact of plans’ hospital networks, constrained largely by a lack of data on plan contracts. This paper introduces a new dataset that lists the hospital networks of every managed care plan in 43 markets across the US, making possible an analysis of the phenomenon.

In this paper the author investigates the effects of restricted hospital choice on consumer welfare. A three-step econometric model is used to predict consumer preferences over health plans conditional on the hospitals they offer. The results indicate that consumers place a positive and significant weight on their expected utility from the hospital network when choosing plans. A welfare analysis, assuming fixed prices, implies that restricting consumers’ choice of hospitals leads to a loss to society of approximately $1 billion per year across the 43 US markets considered.

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Health Insurance and Retirement of Married Couples
By David M. Blau and Donna B. Gilleskie


Most health insurance in the United States is provided by employers until eligibility for public health insurance for the elderly (Medicare) begins at age 65. Some employer health insurance plans provide coverage for retired workers, but others do not. Risk-averse workers who would like to retire before age 65 but who lack access to retiree health insurance may have an incentive to remain employed until age 65, in order to avoid exposure to the risk of catastrophic medical expenditure between the age of retirement and the age of Medicare eligibility. This is an important policy issue because reform proposals that would make health insurance coverage independent of employment status could increase the already-high rate of retirement before age 65, thus worsening the financial condition of Social Security and Medicare.

The authors solve and estimate a dynamic model of the employment behavior of older married couples that includes risky medical expenditure and health insurance. The risk-reducing feature of health insurance can account for about half of the observed association between retiree health insurance and employment for married men, but can account for only one tenth of the much larger observed association for married women.

The authors use their results to simulate the impact of policy reforms that break the link between employment and health insurance. The simulations imply very small effects on employment of changing the age of eligibility for Medicare from 65 to 67. Even drastic reforms, such as universal health insurance independent of employment status, will have modest effects on employment behavior of married couples at older ages.

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4. Journal of Applied Econometrics Data Archive

The JAE Data Archive is a very important feature of the Journal of Applied Econometrics, making it possible for other researchers to replicate results of papers published in the Journal, or to evaluate alternative models.

Hosted by a server belonging to the Economics Department of Queen's University, it contains data for all papers accepted after January 1994, with the exception of a growing number of papers for which the data are confidential. There are some data for a few papers accepted earlier than January 1994, but Volume 10, No. 1 (1995) is the first issue in which all papers were accepted subject to the proviso that data be provided.
 
For some papers, especially more recent ones, the Data Archive also contains programs and supplementary material, such as technical appendices and additional graphs. As of 9th October 2006, there were directories for 480 papers in the archive.

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5. Conferences Sponsored by JAE

More than just an outlet for innovative and quantitative research in the application of econometric techniques to a wide variety of problems in economic and related fields, the Journal of Applied Econometrics also offers financial support (up to $5,000) towards the cost of organising conferences to promote research in applied econometrics.

Breaks and Persistence in Econometrics (11th - 12th December 2006)

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6. How to publish in JAE

The Journal of Applied Econometrics is published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Editors: M. Hashem Pesaran, Steven Durlauf, Tim Bollerslev, Herman K van Dijk, John Rust, Badi H. Baltagi,
James M MacKinnon, Manuel Arellano.

Please send letters, papers, and ideas for the journal to:
 
Editorial Office
Faculty of Economics
University of Cambridge
Sidgwick Avenue, Cambridge CB3 9DD, UK
Tel: +44 (0)1223 335291
Fax: +44 (0)1223 335471
E-mail: jae@econ.cam.ac.uk
Website: www.interscience.wiley.com/journal/jae

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For more information about RSS and how to subscribe to feeds, click the "What is RSS?" link next to the icon, or go to: interscience.wiley.com/rss

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8. Aims and Scope of JAE

The Journal of Applied Econometrics is a bi-monthly international journal which aims to publish articles of high quality dealing with the application of existing as well as new econometric techniques to a wide variety of problems in economics and related subjects, covering topics in measurement, estimation, testing, forecasting, and policy analysis. The emphasis is on the careful and rigorous application of econometric techniques and the appropriate interpretation of the results. The economic content of the articles is stressed.

The intention of the Journal of Applied Econometrics is to provide an outlet for innovative, quantitative research in economics which cuts across areas of specialization, involves transferable techniques, and is easily replicable by other researchers. Contributions that introduce statistical methods that are applicable to a variety of economic problems are actively encouraged. The Journal also aims to publish review and survey articles that make recent developments in the field of theoretical and applied econometrics more readily accessible to applied economists in general.

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    (Journal of Applied Econometrics, Volume 20, issue 4)

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