Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) radar has been receiving increasing attention from researchers, practitioners, and funding agencies. This is the first book to present a comprehensive and coherent picture of this emerging field, which is likely to become the standard reference in the field. The book introduces recent developments in MIMO radar in a tutorial manner to stimulate new concepts, theories, and applications on the topic, as well as to foster further cross-fertilization of ideas with MIMO communications. It is valuable for radar system designers, research groups, and graduate students.