Preface.

Abbreviations.

1. History, Historiography, and Interpretations of the Reformations.

2. The Late Middle Ages: Threshold and Foothold of the Reformations.

3. The Dawn of a New Era.

4. Wait for No One: Implementation of Reforms in Wittenberg.

5. Fruits of the Fig Tree: Social Welfare and Education.

6. The Reformation of the Common Man.

7. The Swiss Connection: Zwingli and the Reformation in Zuerich.

8. The Sheep against the Shepherds: The Radical Reformations.

9. Augsburg 1530 to Augsburg 1555: Reforms and Politics.

10. 'The Most Perfect School of Christ': The Genevan Reformation.

11. Refuge in the Shadow of God's Wings: The Reformation in France.

12. The Blood of the Martyrs: The Reformation in the Netherlands.

13. The Reformations in England and Scotland.

14. Catholic Renewal and the Counter-Reformation.

15. Legacies of the Reformations.

Chronology.

Genealogies.

Maps.

Glossary.

Appendix: Aids to Reformation Studies.

Bibliography.

Index.