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Glossary: W

Web page
The name for a document formatted to contain information for distribution on the World Wide Web. It may contain hypertext links to other pages and various multimedia resources.

what-if scenario
Using a spreadsheet as a prediction device by making changes to data in some cells to see what impact they have on the overall spreadsheet.

wide area network (WAN)
A geographically dispersed communications network, with many owners, linking computers for the purpose of communicating with each other, such as a national network for airline reservations.

window
A resizable rectangular display area of a computer screen, prominent in systems having a graphical user interface.

Windows 95 (Win95)
A new operating system introduced in 1995 into the Microsoft family of Windows software for personal computers. It includes numerous improvements over DOS-based Windows 3.1.

Windows NT
The upgrading of Microsoft's Windows environment into a full operating system that can be used by all kinds of computers and communications devices.

Wintel
A modern acronym for a computer system containing an Intel microprocessor and a Microsoft Windows operating system.

wireless infrared remote communications
The "point and click" technology of the TV remote controller, now being introduced into machines like the Apple Newton for transfer of files to another device.

word processing
Popular applications software designed for composing, revising, printing, and filing written documents.

word wrap
A feature of word processing that allows a person to continue typing beyond the end of a line without pressing the return key. The computer program automatically reformats the material within the margins set by the user.

worksheet
A term sometimes used for a spreadsheet.

workstation
A category of desktop computers targeted for high-performance specialized applications such as computer-aided design and publishing, modeling, and visualization. Bigger, faster, and, until recently, more expensive than a typical personal computer.

world knowledge
Information that people take for granted that must be explicitly stated in computer programs, often as heuristic rules.

World Wide Web (the Web, WWW)
The most popular part of the Internet today, a method of storing and distributing materials in several media over the network so that it can be viewed with browser software on a personal computer.

worm
A program that reproduces itself by creating copies of itself and worming its way into alien operating systems. The infamous Internet worm infiltrated several thousand Unix systems in 1988.

writing center
A laboratory found in many colleges and schools offering advice about writing improvement. Today many writing centers are using computers for tutorials and conferencing with students.

WYSIWYG (What you see is what you get)
The display of information on a computer screen in a form that closely resembles what will eventually be printed, characteristic of word processing or desktop publishing software on computers with bit-mapped screens.


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