LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Science is a process of refining
our understanding of nature by continual questioning and active investigation
of questions. Students should approach science in this manner, rather
than as a collection of facts to be memorized.
ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUE
Should minke whales be hunted?
Toward the end of June 1992, Norway announced that it planned to resume
hunting minke whales, which are found throughout the oceans of the world,
after a 6-year moratorium established by the International Whaling Commission.
According to the report in the New York Times on June 30, 1992,
Iceland was considering a similar move and Japan had already requested
permission from the commission to hunt these whales.
The issue was whether or not the
hunting of minke whales should be allowed. One relevant fact would
be the size of the population of minke whales, estimated by the International
Whaling Commission at 86,700 in the northeastern Atlantic alone and by
other sources at 750,000 in the southern oceans. These figures were
not accepted by everyone. Even if they could be agreed on, what would
they mean with respect to establishing an acceptable level of hunting?
The various interest groups on
both sides of the issue took their positions, with those in favor of hunting
arguing that the whales provided food and a means of livelihood, and those
against the hunting arguing that the population figures given for whales
were overestimates. Some people condemned all whaling as ethically
and morally objectionable. The issue was further complicated by emotional
statements by some groups that contained loaded words. For example,
Greenpeace described Norway's decision as "pirate whaling."
FAQs
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Photo Credit: Hebridean Whale and Dolphin Trust
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