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Table Of Contents
1. Introductory Concepts And Definitions
- 1.1 Thermodynamic Systems
- 1.2 Property, State, Process, And Equilibrium
- 1.3 Units For Mass, Length, Time and Force
- 1.4 Specific Volume And Pressure
- 1.5 Temperature
- 1.6 Methodology For Solving Thermodynamics Problems
- 1.7 Engineering Design
2. Energy And The First Law Of Thermodynamics
- 2.1 Mechanical Concepts of Energy
- 2.2 Energy Transfer by Work
- 2.3 Energy of a System
- 2.4 Energy Transfer by Heat
- 2.5 Energy Balance for Closed Systems
- 2.6 Energy Analysis of Cycles
3. Properties of a Pure, Simple Compressible Substance
- 3.1 State Principle
- 3.2 p-v-T Relation
- 3.3 Thermodynamic Property Data
- 3.4 p-v-T Relation For Gases
- 3.5 Ideal Gas Model
4. Control Volume Energy Analysis
- 4.1 Conservation of Mass for a Control Volume
- 4.2 Conservation of Energy for a Control Volume
- 4.3 Analysis of Control Volumes at Steady-State
- 4.4 Transient Analysis
5. Second Law of Thermodynamics
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Statements of the Second Law
- 5.3 Irreversible and Reversible Processes
- 5.4 Second Law Corollaries for Thermodynamic Cycles
- 5.5 Kelvin Temperature Scale
- 5.6 Maximum Performance Measures for Power, Refrigeration, and Heat Pump Cycles Operating Between Two Reservoirs
- 5.7 Carnot Cycle
6. Entropy
- 6.1 Clausius Inequality
- 6.2 Definition of Entropy Change
- 6.3 Entropy of a Pure, Simple Compressible Substance
- 6.4 Entropy Change in Internally Reversible Processes
- 6.5 Entropy Balance for Closed Systems
- 6.6 Entropy Rate Balance for Control Volumes
- 6.7 Isentropic Processes
- 6.8 Isentropic Efficiencies of Turbines, Nozzles, Compressors, and Pumps
- 6.9 Heat Transfer and Work in Internally Reversible, Steady-State Flow Processes
7. Availability (Exergy) Analysis
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Availability
- 7.3 Availability Balance for Closed Systems
- 7.4 Flow Availability
- 7.5 Availability Rate Balance for Control Volumes
- 7.6 Second Law (Exergy) Efficiency
- 7.7 Thermoeconomics
8. Vapor Power Systems
- 8.1 Preliminaries
- 8.2 Rankine Cycle
- 8.3 Superheat and Reheat
- 8.4 Regenerative Vapor Power Cycle
- 8.5 Working Fluid Characteristics, Binary Vapor Cycles, and Cogeneration
- 8.6 Case Study: Availability Analysis of a Vapor Power Plant
9. Gas Power Systems
- 9.1 Preliminaries
- 9.2 Air-Standard Otto Cycle
- 9.3 Air-Standard Diesel Cycle
- 9.4 Air-Standard Dual Cycle
- 9.5 Preliminaries
- 9.6 Air-Standard Brayton Cycle
- 9.7 Regenerative Gas Turbines
- 9.8 Regenerative Gas Turbines With Heat And Intercooling
- 9.9 Gas Turbines for Aircraft Propulsion
- 9.10 Combined Gas Turbine-Vapor Power Cycle
- 9.11 Ericsson and Stirling Cycles
- 9.12 Preliminaries
- 9.13 One-Dimensional Steady Flow in Nozzles and Diffusers
- 9.14 Flow in Nozzles and Diffusers of Ideal Gases with Constant Specific Heats
10. Refrigeration and Heat Pump Systems
- 10.1 Preliminaries
- 10.2 Vapor-Compression Refrigeration
- 10.3 Refrigerant Properties
- 10.4 Cascade and Multistage Vapor-Compression Systems
- 10.5 Absorption Refrigeration
- 10.6 Heat Pump Systems
- 10.7 Gas Refrigeration Systems
11. Thermodynamic Relations for Simple Compressible Substances
- 11.1 Equations of State
- 11.2 Thermodynamic Functions of Two Independent Variables
- 11.3 Relations from Exact Differentials
- 11.4 Some Thermodynamic Relations Involving Entropy, Internal Energy, and Enthalpy
- 11.5 Other Thermodynamic Relations
- 11.6 Constructing Tables of Thermodynamic Properties
- 11.7 Generalized Charts for Enthalpy and Entropy
- 11.8 p-v-T Relations for Gas Mixtures
- 11.9 Multicomponent Systems
12. Nonreacting Ideal Gas Mixtures and Psychometrics
- 12.1 Describing Mixture Composition
- 12.2 p-v-T Relationships for Ideal Gas Mixtures
- 12.3 U, H, And S for Ideal Gas Mixtures
- 12.4 Mixture Processes at Constant Composition
- 12.5 Mixing of Ideal Gases
- 12.6 Introductory Psychometric Principles
- 12.7 Conservation of Mass and Conservation of Energy Applied to Psychometric Systems
- 12.8 Adiabatic-Saturation and Wet-Bulb Temperatures
- 12.9 Psychrometric Charts
- 12.10 Psychrometric Applications
13. Reacting Mixtures and Combustion
- 13.1 Combustion Process
- 13.2 Conservation of Energy for Reacting Systems
- 13.3 Adiabatic Flame Temperature
- 13.4 Absolute Entropy and the Third Law of Thermodynamics
- 13.5 Fuel Cells
- 13.6 Chemical Availability
- 13.7 Second Law Efficiencies of Reacting Systems
14. Chemical and Phase Equilibrium
- 14.1 Preliminary Considerations
- 14.2 Equation of Reaction Equilibrium
- 14.3 Calculation of Equilibrium Compositions
- 14.4 Further Examples of the Use of the Equilibrium Constant
- 14.5 Equilibrium Between Two Phases of a Pure Substance
- 14.6 Equilibrium of Multicomponent, Multiphase Systems
Appendices
Tables, Figures, and Charts
Index to Tables in Si Units
Index to Tables in English Units
Index to Figures and Charts
Symbols
Answers to Selected Problems
Index
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