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Hollandaise sauce is made by emulsifying melted or clarified butter and water (in the form of an acidic reduction and/or lemon juice) with partially cooked egg yolks. A number of similar warm egg emulsion sauces, as this group of sauces is sometimes known can be prepared by varying the ingredients in the reduction or by adding different finishing and garnishing ingredients, such as tarragon (as pictured above). The group includes Béarnaise, Choron, and Mousseline sauces. Hollandaise can also be combined with whipped cream and/or velouté to prepare a glaçage, which is used to coat a dish that is then lightly browned just before service under a salamander or broiler.
TO MAKE A TEN PORTION BATCH OF HOLLANDAISE SAUCE, YOU WILL NEED (2 FLUID OUNCES / 60 MILLILITERS PER PORTION):

4 egg yolks or an equivalent quantity of pasteurized egg yolks (3 1/2 ounces / 100 grams)

12 fluid ounces / 340 milliliters melted whole butter or clarified butter a reduction made from white wine vinegar, minced shallots, and peppercorns

a small amount of water to refresh and cool the reduction

lemon juice, salt, and pepper to taste