Wiley-VCH
Science Catalog

Wiley InterScience
Online Journals

The Encyclopedia of Molecular Biology (4-Volume Set) Editor-in-Chief: Thomas E. Creighton Main Page for this Work Table of Contents List of Contributors

ISBN: 0-471-15302-8 Hardcover Pages: 2,878 Published: April 1999

Editorial Board

Hanna E. Abboud
University of Texas, Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX

Sankar Adhya
National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD

Hiroji Aiba
Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya, Japan

Philip Aisen
Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY

Rudolf K. Allemann
University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom

Nicholas Allen
The Babraham Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Suresh Ambudkar
National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD

Vernon E. Anderson
Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH

Bertil Andersson
Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden

Ruth Hogue Angeletti
Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY

Rodolfo Aramayo
Schering-Plough Research Institute, Kenilworth, NJ

Yari Argon
University of Chicago, Chicago, IL

K. Arora
University of California, Irvine, CA

Leonie K. Ashman
Hanson Center for Cancer Research, Adeleide, Australia

John F. Atkins
University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT

William M. Atkins
University of Washington, Seattle, WA

Daniel Atkinson
UCLA, Los Angeles, CA

David Auld
Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA

Paul Babitzke
Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA

Andrew Baird
Prizm Pharmaceuticals, San Diego, CA

Stacey J. Baker
Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA

Tom Baldwin
Texas A&M University, College Station, TX

Michael Bamshad
University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT

Probal Banerjee
College of Staten Island, New York, NY

Ruma Banerjee
University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE

William R. Bauer
University of California, San Francisco, CA

Christopher Baum
Heinrich-Pette Institut, Hamburg, Germany

Edward A. Bayer
Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel

Miguel Beato
Philipps-Universitaet Marburg, Institut fuer Molekularbiologie, Marburg, Germany

Dorothy Beckett
University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD

Samuel Benchimol
University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Steven J. Benkovic
Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA

Tomas Bergman
Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

Gerald Bergtrom
University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI

Alan Bernstein
Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Harris D. Bernstein
NIDDKD, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD

Sophie Bertrand
Universiteit Gent, Gent, Belgium D. M. Bethea, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA

Dieter Beyer
Rhone Poulenc Rorer Recherche Developpement, Vitry- sur-Seine, France

Timothy R. Billiar
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA

Asgeir Bjornsson
University of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark

Colin C. F. Blake
Norfolk, United Kingdom

F. Bonomi
Universita Degli Studi Di Milano, Milano, Italy

Ralph A. Bradshaw
University of California, Irvine, CA

Bertram Brenig
Georg-August University, Göttingen, Germany

Kenneth J. Breslauer
Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ

Roy J. Britten
California Institute of Technology, Corona del Mar, CA

Maurizio Brunori
University of Rome, ''La Sapienza,'' Rome, Italy

Bernd Bukau
Albert-Ludwigs Universitat Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany

Jens R. Bundgaard
University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

Arsene Burny
Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Rhode Saint Genese, Belgium

Kenneth Burtis
University of California, Davis, CA

Ana Busturia
Universidad Aut noma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain

Giulio L. Cantoni
NIMH, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD

M. Stella Carlomango
Università Degli Studi Di Napoli Federico II, Napoli, Italy

Gerald M. Carlson
University of Missouri, Kansas City, MO

Graham Carpenter
Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN

Robin W. Carrell
University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom

James Castelli-Gair
University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Enrique Cerda-Olmedo
Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain

Jonathan Chaires
University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS

Kung-Yao Chang
MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Lee Chao
Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC

Ansuman Chattopadhyay
Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN

Walter Chazin
Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA

Elizabeth H. Chen
University of Texas, Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX

Donald P. Cheney
Northeastern University, Boston, MA

Andreas Chrambach
National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD

Jason Christiansen
Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Blacksburg, VA

Jon A. Christopher
Texas A&M University, College Station, TX

Brian F. C. Clark
Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark

Dennis Clegg
University of California, Santa Barbara, CA

F. Cliften
University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, CO

Georges N. Cohen
Institut Pasteur, Paris, France

Roberta Colman
University of Delaware, Newark, DE

Orla M. Conneely
Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX

Barry S. Cooperman
University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA

Pamela Correll
The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA

Pascale Cossart
Institut Pasteur, Paris, France

Nancy Craig
Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD

Elliott Crooke
Georgetown University, Washington, DC

Stanley T. Crooke
ISIS Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Carlsbad, CA

Richard D. Cummings
University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City, OK

James Curran
Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC

Michael A. Cusanovich
University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ

Giuseppe D'Alessio
Universita di Napoli Federico II, Napoli, Italy

Antoine Danchin
Institut Pasteur, Paris, France

P. L. Davies
Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada

Dennis R. Dean
Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University, Blacksburg, VA

Pieter DeHaseth
Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH

Andrew J. DeMello
Imperial College, London, United Kingdom

David T. Denhardt
Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ

W. A. Denny
University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand

Zygmunt Derewenda
University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA

Claude Desplan
Rockefeller University, New York, NY

Raymond Devoret
Centre Universitaire, Orsay, France

Beth Didomenico
Schering-Plough Research Institute, Kenilworth, NJ

Patrick DiMario
Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA

Hal B. F. Dixon
Cambridge University, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Mark Dodson
University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ

Jan Drenth
Laboratory of Biophysical Chemistry, Groningen, The Netherlands

Gerhart Drews
Institut fur Biologie, Freiburg, Germany

Bernard Dujon
Institut Pasteur, Paris, France

Edward Egelman
University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN

Jean Marc Egly
Parc d'Innovation, Illkirch, France

John Ellis
University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom

Vincent Ellis
Thrombosis Research Institute, London, United Kingdom

Walther Ellis
Utah State University, Logan, UT

Volker Erdmann
Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany

Gerard Evan
ICRF, London, United Kingdom

Kenneth Ewan
Max-Planck Institute of Biophysical Chemistry, Göttingen, Germany

Hong Fang
Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN

Lynette R. Ferguson
University of Auckland Medical School, Auckland, New Zealand

Carol A. Fierke
Duke University, Durham, NC

J. R. S. Fincham
University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland

Anthony L. Fink
University of California, Santa Cruz, CA

Gunter Fischer
MPG Arbeitsgruppe, Halle, Germany

Darrell R. Fisher
Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA

Catherine Florentz
Institut de Biologic Moleculaire et Cellulaire, Strasbourg, France

Ricardo Flores
Instituto de Biologia Molecular y Cellularde Plantas, Valencia, Spain

P. J. Foley
Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA

Josiane Fontaine-Perus
CNRS, Nantes Cedex, France

Jefferson Foote
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA

Patricia Foster
Boston University, Boston, MA

Michel Fougereau
Centre d'Immunologie Marseille Luminy, Marseille, France

Francois Franceschi
Max-Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Berlin, Germany

Murray J. Fraser
Sydney Children's Hospital, Randwick, Australia

Ian Freshney
University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

Terrence G. Frey
San Diego State University, San Diego, CA

Laura Frontali
University of Rome, ''La Sapienza,'' Rome, Italy

Yasuo Fukami
Kobe University, Nada, Kobe, Japan

Carl W. Fuller
Amersham Pharmacia Biotech, Cleveland, OH

Betty Gaffney
Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL

Fernando Garcia-Arenal
Ciudad Universitaria, Madrid, Spain

Jean-Renaud Garel
Laboratoire de Biologie Structurale, CNRS, Gif- sur-Yvette, France

D. R. Garrod
University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

Frank R. Gasparro
Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA

C. Gaspin
Centre National de la Researche Scientifique, Strasbourg, France

Anthony A. Gatenby
E. I. duPont de Nemours & Co., Wilmington, DE

Kunihiko Gekko
Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Japan

Herbert Geller
UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway, NJ

John Gerig
University of California, Santa Barbara, CA

Norman L. Gershfeld
National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD

Michael Gershon
Columbia University, New York, NY

Jonathan M. Gershoni
Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel

Jean-Marie Ghuysen
Universite de Liege, Liege, Belgium

Toby Gibson
European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany

J. A. Girault
Chaire de Neuropharmacologie, College de France, Paris, France

Adam Godzik
Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA

Jefferey Godzik
Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA

J. Peter Gogarten
University of Connecticut, Storrs Mansfield, CT

Takashi Gojobori
National Institute of Genetics, Shizuoka, Japan

Alfred L. Goldberg
Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA

Paul Gollnick
State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY

Pierre Goldstein
Centre d'Immunologie INSERM-CNRS de Marseille, Marseille, France

H. Maurice Goodman
University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA

Horace B. Gray
University of Houston, Houston, TX

Neil Green
Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN

William Griffiths
Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

Frank Grosse
Institut fur Molekulare Biotechnologie, Jena, Germany

Marianne Grunberg-Manago
Institut de Biologie Physico-Chemique, Paris, France

Peter Gruss
Max-Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Göttingen, Germany

Richard Gumport
University of Illinois, Urbana, IL

Andras Guttman
Genetich Biosystems, San Diego, CA

William Hagan
College of St. Rose, Albany, NY

Klaus Hahlbrock
Max-Planck Institut fur Biochemie, Martinsried, Germany

Joshua W. Hamilton
Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, NH

Susan Hamilton
Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX

Xianlin Han
Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO

Ryo Hanai
Rikkyo University, Toshima, Tokyo, Japan

Yusuf Hannun
Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC

Stephen E. Harding
University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington, United Kingdom

Peter Harland
University of California, Berkeley, CA

Ulrich Hartl
Max-Planck Institut fur Biochemie, Martinsried, Germany

R. W. Hartley
National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD

Enno Hartmann
Georg-August Universitaet, Göttingen, Germany

David L. Haviland
The University of Texas, Houston Health Science Center, Houston, TX

Toshihiko Hayashi
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

J. K. Heath
University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom

Robert Helling
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI

Ali Hemmati-Brivanlou
Rockefeller University, New York, NY

M. A. Hemminga
Agricultural University of Wageningen, Daagenlaa, Wageningen, The Netherlands

Beric Henderson
University of Sydney, Westmead, Australia

Roger W. Hendrix
University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA

Leonard Herzenberg
Stanford University, Stanford, CA

George P. Hess
Cornell University, Ithaca, NY

Christa Heyting
Agricultural University, Wageningen, The Netherlands

D. J. Hill
St. Joseph's Health Center, London, Ontario, Canada

James A. Hoch
Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA

Denis Hochstrasser
Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland

Nicholas A. Hoenich
The University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastle, United Kingdom

Wayne L. Hoffman
University of Texas, Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX

J. John Holbrook
University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom

Arne Holmgren
Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden

Thomas F. Holzman
Abbot Laboratories, Abbot Park, IL

H. Homareda
Kyorin University, Tokyo, Japan

Roger Hull
John Innes Centre, Colney, Norwich, United Kingdom

Martin Hum
University of Texas, Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX

Jennifer A. Hunt
Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC

Atsushi Ikai
Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama, Japan

Kiyohiro Imai
Osaka University, Osaka, Japan

Taiji Imoto
Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan

Antonio Incardona
University of Tennessee, Memphis, TN

Edward E. Ishiguro
University of Victoria, Victoria, B.C., Canada

Akira Ishihama
National Institute of Genetics, Shizuoka-ken, Japan

Judith A. Jaehning
University of Colorado, Denver, CO

Yuh-Nung Jan
University of California, San Francisco, CA

Joel Janin
Laboratoire de Biologie Structurale, Paris, France

S. Jansen
Georg-August University Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany

Patricia A. Jennings
University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA

Randy L. Jirtle
Duke University, Durham, NC

Jonathan Jones
John Innes Institute, Norwich, United Kingdom

Rick Jones
Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX

Hans Jornvall
Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

Akia Kaji
University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA

Barton A. Kamen
University of Texas, Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX

Heather Kaminski
Schering-Plough Research Institute, Kenilworth, NJ

Minoru Kanehisa
Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan

Jack Kaplan
Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, OR

Francois Karch
University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland

Thom Kaufmann
Indiana University, Bloomington, IN

Jack D. Keene
Duke University, Durham, NC

Regis B. Kelly
University of California, San Francisco, CA

Zvi Kelman
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY

Byron Kemper
University of Illinois, Urbana, IL

James Kennison
National Institute of Child Health and Human Develop-ment, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD

Kathleen M. Kerr
National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD

John R. Kirby
University of California, Berkeley, CA

Jennifer Kitchen
Georgetown University, Washington, DC

Horst Kleinkauf
Technische Universitat, Berlin, Germany

Jorg Klug
Phillips-Universitat Marburg, Marburg, Germany

Peter Knight
University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom

Charlotte Knudsen
University of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark

Yuji Kobayashi
Osaka University, Osaka, Japan

Ralf Koebnik
Biozentrum Basel, Basel, Switzerland

Andrzej Kolinski
Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA

Gerald B. Koudelka
State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY

Joseph Kraut
University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA

Toshio Kuroki
Showa University, Tokyo, Japan

Sidney R. Kushner
University of Georgia, Athens, GA

Kunihiro Kuwajima
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

Harold Lahm
Institute of Molecular Animal Breeding, Munich, Germany

Ratnesh Lal
University of California, Santa Barbara, CA

Marc Lalande
Children's Hospital, Boston, MA

David Lane
Centre National de la Researche Scientifique, Strasbourg, France

Janos Lanyi
University of California, Irvine, CA

Paul Lasko
McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Michael Laskowski Jr.
Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN

David S. Latchman
University College London Medical School, London, United Kingdom

Peter Lawrence
Medical Research Council, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Judith E. Layton
Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Victoria, Australia

Claude J. Lazdunski
Laboratoire d'Ingeniere des Systèmes Macro-moléculaires, Marseille, France

Robin Leake
University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

Stewart H. Lecker
Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA

Stuart LeGrice
Case Western Reserve School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH

Ruth Lehmann
New York University, New York, NY

Arthur M. Lesk
University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Michael Levine
University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA

Joe D. Lewis
Institute of Cell & Molecular Biology, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

Uno Lindberg
Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden

Halina Lis
Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel

Uriel Littauer
Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel John Little University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ

Lawrence A. Loeb
University of Washington, Seattle, WA

Peter C. Loewen
University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada

Douglas J. Loftus
National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD

Kenton Longenecker
University of Virginia Health Sciences Center, Charlottesville, VA

J. Michael Lord
University of Warwick, Conventry, United Kingdom

Martin G. Low
Columbia University, New York, NY

Reinhard Luhrmann
Institut fur Molekularbiologie und Tumorforschung, Marburg, Germany

Paul MacDonald
Stanford University, Stanford, CA

Robert M. Macnab
Yale University, New Haven, CT

Neil B. Madsen
University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

Hasaji Maki
Ikoma City, Japan

Gregory S. Makowski
University of Connecticut, Farmington, CT

Jack Maniloff
University of Rochester, Rochester, NY

Jeffrey R. Mann
Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, CA

Bengt Mannervik
Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

Armen Manoukian
Ontario Cancer Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Ahmed Mansouri
Max-Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Göttingen, Germany

Mohamed A. Marahiel
Philipps-Universitat Marburg, Marburg, Germany

Guglielmo Marin
Universita Degli Studi di Padova, Padova, Italy

Susan Marqusee
University of California, Berkeley, CA

Mike Marsh
University College London, London, United Kingdom

Garland Marshall
Washington University, St. Louis, MO

Jennifer Martin
University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia

Nancy C. Martin
University of Louisville, Louisville, KY

Florence Maschat
Institut de Genetique Humaine, Montpellier, France

Christopher Mathews
Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR

Abdul Matin
Stanford University, Stanford, CA

Mark P. Mattson
University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY

Russell A. Maurer
Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH

Nicola McCarthy
Imperial Cancer Research Fund, London, United Kingdom

Richard McCarty
Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD

David R. McClay
Duke University, Durham, NC

John R. Menninger
University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA

Carl R. Merril
National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD

David Metzler
Iowa State University, Ames, IA

Robert H. Michell
The University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom

Marek Mlodzik
European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany

Evita Mohr
Universitat Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany

Ian J. Molineux
University of Texas, Austin, TX

Cesare Montecucco
Università degli Studi di Padova, Padova, Italy

Carol Moore
City University of New York Medical School, NY

Henning D. Mootz
Phillips-Universitat Marburg, Marburg, Germany

Gines Morata
University Autonoma De Madrid, Madrid, Spain

Richard I. Morimoto
Northwestern University, Evanston, IL

John F. Morrison
The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia

Gisela Mosig
Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN

Jan Mous
F. Hoffmann-LaRoche Ltd., Basel, Switzerland

Benno Müller-Hill
Institut fur Genetik / Universitat Koln, Koln, Germany

J. K. Myers
Texas A&M University, College Station, TX

Kyoshi Nagai
MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Haruki Nakamura
Biomolecular Engineering Research Institute, Osaka, Japan

Yoshikazu Nakamura
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

Aiguo Ni
Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC

Allen W. Nicholson
Wayne State University, Detroit, MI

Christof Niehrs
Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, Heidelberg, Germany

Koich Nishigaki
Saitama University, Urawa, Japan

Ken Nishikawa
National Institute of Genetics, Shizuoka, Japan

Ralph A. Nixon
Harvard Medical School, Belmont, MA

Akio Nomoto
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

Bengt Norden
Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Switzerland

Shiao Li Oei
Institute fur Biochemie, Berlin, Germany

Naotake Ogasawara
Ikoma City, Japan

Yoshio Okada
Osaka University, Osaka, Japan

Charles Ordahl
University of California, San Francisco, CA

George Ordal
University of Illinois, Urbana, IL

George Oster
University of California, Berkeley, CA

Malcolm G. P. Page
F. Hoffmann-LaRoche Ltd., Basel, Switzerland

Renato Paro
University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany

D. A. Parry
Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand

Premal H. Patel
University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA

Barbara Pearse
MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Israel Pecht
Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel

Iain K. Pemberton
Institut Pasteur, Paris, France

Bernard Perbal
Centre Universitaire, Orsay, France

Richard N. Perham
University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Francine Perler
New England Biolabs, Beverly, MA

Charles L. Perrin
University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA

Steven Perrin
ARIAD Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA

Bengt Persson
Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden

Donald W. Pettigrew
Texas A&M University, College Station, TX

Larry Pfeffer
University of Tennessee, Memphis, TN

K. Kevin Pfister
University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA

Margaret A. Phillips
University of Texas, Dallas, TX

Don Phillips
LaTrobe University, Victoria, Australia

Thomas L. Poulos
University of California, Irvine, CA

Linda S. Powers
Utah State University, Logan, UT

Peter E. Prevelige
University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL

Peter L. Privalov
Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD

Gudrun Rappold
Institut fur Humangenetik Universitatsklinikum, Heidelberg, Germany

Stephen W. Raso
Texas A&M University, College Station, TX

P. D. Rathjen
University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia

E. Prekumar Reddy
The Fels Institute for Cancer Research and Molecular Biology, Philadelphia, PA

Colin Reese
King's College London, University of London, United Kingdom

Peter Reichard
Medical Nobel Institute, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

Steffen Reinbothe
Universite Joseph Fourier, Grenoble, France

Dietmar Richter
Institut fur Zellbiochemie und klinische Neurobiologie, Hamburg, Germany

P. G. Righetti
University of Milan, Milan, Italy

Richard J. Riopelle
Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada

James Riordan
Harvard University, Boston, MA

Anthony J. Robertson
National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, NC

Jean-David Rochaix
University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland

Mario Roederer
Stanford University, Stanford, CA

William A. Rosche
Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA

Elliott M. Ross
University of Texas, Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX

Gregory M. Ross
Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada

Lawrence Rothfield
University of Connecticut, Farmington, CT

Harry Rubin
University of California, Berkeley, CA

Thomas S. Rush
Princeton University, Princeton, NJ

M. S. Saedi
Hybritech Co., San Diego, CA

Alan Saltiel
Parke-Davis Pharmaceutical Research, Ann Arbor, MI

Aziz Sancar
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC

Matti Saraste
European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany

Zuben E. Sauna
National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD

Lindsay Sawyer
University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

Walter Schaffner
Universitat Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

Paul Schimmel
Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA

Franz Schmid
Universitat Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany

Manfred Schnarr
Institut de Biologie Moleculaire et Cellulaire, CNRS, Strasbourg, France

J. Martin Scholtz
Texas A&M University, College Station, TX

Trudi Schupbach
Princeton University, Princeton, NJ

James Scott
Royal Postgraduate Medical School, London, United Kingdom

Barbara A. Seaton
Boston University, Boston, MA

Constantin E. Sekeris
University of Wurzburg, Wurzburg, Germany

Igor L. Shamovsky
Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada

Shmuel Shaltiel
Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel

Nathan Sharon
Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel

G. Shaw
University of Florida, Gainesville, FL

William V. Shaw
Leicester University, Leicester, United Kingdom

David Sherman
University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN

Ben-Zion Shilo
Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel

Makoto Shimoyama
Shimane Medical University, Izumo, Japan

Israel Silman
Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel

Richard J. Simpson
Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Victoria, Australia

Gary Siuzdak
Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA

James Skeath
Washington University, St. Louis, MO

Stephen J. Small
New York University, New York, NY

Colleen M. Smith
Mercer University, Macon, GA

Gerald R. Smith
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA

Sarah M. Smolik
Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, OR

Suzanne G. Sobel
Yale University, New Haven, CT

Kunitsugu Soda
Nagaoka University of Technology, Niigata, Japan

Lila Solnica-Krezel
Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN

Mark Solomon
Yale University, New Haven, CT

Joseph Sperling
The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel

Ruth Sperling
The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel

Martin Spiess
Biozentrum, Basel, Switzerland

Tom Spiro
Princeton University, Princeton, NJ

Mathias Sprinzl
Universitaet Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany

R. B. Spruijt
Wageningen Agricultural University, Wageningen, The Netherlands

F. W. Stahl
University of Oregon, Eugene, OR

Martin F. Steiger
F. Hoffmann-LaRoche Ltd., Basel, Switzerland

Scott Strobel
Yale University, New Haven, CT

Shintaro Sugai
Soka University, Tokyo, Japan

Roy Sundick
Wayne State University, Detroit, MI

H. Eldon Sutton
University of Texas, Austin, TX

Sandra S. Szegedi
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL

Sevec Szmelcman
Institut Pasteur, Paris, France

Hatsumi Taniguchi
University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Fukuota, Japan

Joyce Taylor-Papadimitriou
Imperial Cancer Research Fund Laboratories, London, United Kingdom

Mariella Tegoni
CNRS, Marseille, France

Jean Thomas
Cambridge University, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Carl Thummel
University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT

Serge Timasheff
Brandeis University, Waltham, MA

Thea D. Tlsty
University of California, San Francisco, CA

Andrew Travers
MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Jill Trewhella
Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM

Edward Trifonov
National Institute of Genetics, Shizuoka-ken, Japan

Toshiki Tsurimoto
Osaka, Japan

Agnes Ullmann
Institut Pasteur, Paris, France

Dominiqe van der Straeten
Universiteit Gent, Gent, Belgium

M. van Lijsebettens
Universiteit Gent, Gent, Belgium

Marc Van Montagu
Universiteit Gent, Gent, Belgium

Klaas van Wijk
Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden

G. Varani
MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Serge N. Vinogradov
Wayne State University, Detroit, MI

Hans von Dohren
Technische Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany

Edward Voss
University of Illinois, Urbana, IL

Richard Walden
Horticulture Research International, Kent, United Kingdom

Melinda Wales
Texas A&M University, College Station, TX

Valeria A. Wallace
University College London, London, United Kingdom

Frederick G. Walz
Kent State University, Kent, OH

Andrew H. J. Wang
University of Illinois, Urbana, IL

Hongyun Wang
University of California, Berkeley, CA

James C. Wang
Harvard University, Cambridge, MA

Michael J. Waring
Cambridge University, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Amy Warren
Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH

Graham Warren
Imperial College Research Fund, London, United Kingdom

Hans Warrick
Stanford University, Stanford, CA

Arieh Warshel
University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA

Steven A. Wasserman
University of Texas, Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX

Hans Weber
Institut fur Molekularbiologie, Zurich, Switzerland

Patricia C. Weber
Schering-Plough Research Institute, Kenilworth, NJ

Eric Westhof
Institut de Biologie Moleculaire et Cellulaire, du CNRS, Strasbourg, France

Richard A. Wetsel
University of Texas, Houston, TX

Paul Whiting
Merck Sharp and Dohme Research Laboratories, Essex, United Kingdom

Peter A. Whittaker
Saint Patrick's College, Maynooth, Kildare, Ireland

Pernilla Whittung-Stapshede
California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA

Meir Wilchek
Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel

Jim R. Wild
Texas A&M University, College Station, TX

Allison K. Wilson
University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI

David B. Wilson
Cornell University, Ithaca, NY

Leslie Wilson
University of California, Santa Barbara, CA

Sam H. Wilson
NIEHS, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, NC

R. Wolfenden
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC

Alan Paul Wolffe
NICDH, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD

C. J. A. M. Wolfs
Wageningen Agricultural University, Wageningen, The Netherlands

William B. Wood
University of Colorado, Boulder, CO

Robert Woody
Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO

Kenneth Yamada
NIDR, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD

Charles Yanofsky
Stanford University, Stanford, CA

Ada Yonath
Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel

Hiroshi Yoshikawa
Nara Institute of Science & Technology, Ikoma, Japan

Jennifer Zamanian
University of California, San Francisco, CA

Guiliana Zanetti
University of Milan, Milan, Italy

Amanda Zeffman
MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Suisheng Zhang
Institute of Molecular Biotechnology, Jena, Germany

Mark Zoller
Ariad Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA

Editorial Board

Allan M. Campbell
Stanford University

Gordon G. Hammes
Duke University Medical Center

Aaron Klug
MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology

I. Robert Lehman
Stanford University School of Medicine

Paul Schimmel
Massachusetts Institute of Technology

John Tooze
Imperial Cancer Research Fund

Akiyoshi Wada
Sagami Chemical Research Center

Peter Wright
The Scripps Research Institute

SERIES EDITOR
Leroy Hood
University of Washington