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Methods
in Biomedical Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Spectroscopy
Edited by:
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 2 volume set Pre-pub Price valid until December 31, 2000
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Table of Contents
Magnetic Resonance
Imaging: A Historical Overview
E. Raymond
Andrew
MRI in
Clinical Medicine
Fergus V.
Coakley and Alexander R. Margulis
Whole Body
Studies: Impact of MRS
George K.
Radda
Low-Field
Whole Body Systems
Leon
Kaufman, David Kramer, Joseph Carlson and Mitsuaki Arakawa
MRI at
Midfield Strength
Jane M.
Hawnaur and Ian Isherwood
High-Field
Whole Body Systems
Hoby P.
Hetherington and Gerald M. Pohost
Sensitivity of
the NMR Experiment
David I.
Hoult
Sensitivity of
Whole Body MRI Experiments
David I.
Hoult
Outcome and
Efficacy–Analysis of Healthcare
Methods
Martin J.
Lipton, Charles E. Metz and Larry A. Ranahan
Quality
Control and Quantification in Whole Body MRI and MRS
Franca Podo,
Wim M. M. J. Bovée and J. Stewart Orr
Health and
Safety Aspects of Human MR Studies
Thomas F.
Budinger
Radiofrequency
Fields: Interactions, Biological Effects, and Safety Issues
Jeffery W.
Hand
Resistive and
Permanent Magnets for Whole Body MRI
Frank
Davies
Cryogenic
Magnets for Whole Body Magnetic Resonance Systems
David L.
Rayner,
Peter J. Feenan, and Rory J. Warner
Gradient Coil
Systems
Robert
Turner
Whole Body MRI:
Local and Inserted Gradient Coils
Eric C.
Wong
Radiofrequency
Systems and Coils for MRI and MRS
William A.
Edelstein
Birdcage
Resonators: Highly Homogeneous Radiofrequency Coils for Magnetic Resonance
Cecil E.
Hayes
Surface and
Other Local Coils for In Vivo Studies
James S.
Hyde
Whole Body
Machines: NMR Phased Array Coil Systems
Peter B.
Roemer, William A. Edelstein, and Cecil E. Hayes
Whole Body
Magnetic Resonance Spectrometers: All-Digital Transmit/Receive Systems
G. Neil
Holland
Surface Coil
NMR: Detection with Inhomogeneous Radiofrequency Field Antennas
Coleen S.
Bosch and Joseph J. H. Ackerman
Multifrequency
Coils for Whole Body Studies
Joseph
Murphy-Boesch
Coils for
Insertion into the Human Body
Gregory C.
Hurst and George J. Misic
Refrigerated
and Superconducting Receiver Coils for Whole Body Magnetic Resonance
Michael
Burl and Ian R. Young
ESR
Probes as Field Detectors in MRI
Gösta Ehnholm
Eddy Currents
and Their Control
Michael
Burl and
Ian R. Young
Patient Life
Support and Monitoring Facilities for Whole Body MRI
Chris
Boesch
Image
Formation Methods
Lawrence E.
Crooks
Spin Warp Data
Acquisition
James M. S.
Hutchison
Spin Warp
Method: Artifacts
James M. S.
Hutchison
Projection–Reconstruction
in MRI
Gary H.
Glover and John M. Pauly
Spiral
Scanning Imaging Techniques
Albert
Macovski and Craig H. Meyer
Spatial
Encoding Using Multiple rf Coils: SMASH Imaging and Parallel MRI
Daniel K. Sodickson
Whole Body
Magnetic Resonance: Fast Low-Angle Acquisition Methods
Axel Haase
Multi Echo
Acquisition Techniques Using Inverting Radiofrequency Pulses in MRI
Jürgen K.
Hennig
Echo-Planar
Imaging
Peter
Mansfield
Partial
Fourier Acquisition in MRI
Paul M.
Margosian, Gordon DeMeester and Haiying Liu
Wavelet
Encoding of MRI Images
Lawrence P.
Panych and Ferenc A. Jolesz
Selective
Excitation in MRI and MR Spectroscopy
Andrew A.
Maudsley and Gerald B. Matson
Selective
Excitation Methods: Artifacts
Ian R.
Young
Complex
Radiofrequency Pulses
Peter G.
Morris
Whole Body
Magnetic Resonance Artifacts
R. Mark
Henkelman
Motion
Artifacts: Mechanism and Control
Michael L.
Wood
Pulsatility
Artifacts Due to Blood Flow and Tissue Motion and Their Control
Pradip M.
Pattany
Image Quality
and Perception
Brian S.
Worthington
Image
Segmentation, Texture Analysis, Data Extraction, and Measurement
Stephen J.
Reiderer
Whole Body MRI:
Strategies for Improving Imaging Efficiency
Felix W.
Wehrli
Multiple
Quantum Coherence Imaging
Timothy J.
Norwood and Laurie D. Hall
Inversion–Recovery
Pulse Sequence in MRI
Graeme M.
Bydder
Whole Body
Studies Involving Spin-Lattice Relaxation in the Rotating Frame
Raimo E.
Sepponen
Tissue Water
and Lipids: Chemical Shift Imaging and Other Methods
W.Thomas
Dixon
Marker Grids
for Observing Motion in MRI
Leon Axel
Brain
Parenchyma Motion Observed by MRI
Van J.
Wedeen and
Brigitte Ponceleti
Cardiac Gating
Practice
David N.
Firmin
Overhauser
Effect Imaging of Free Radicals
David J.
Lurie
Hyperpolarized
Gas Imaging
James R.
MacFall and Bastiaan Driehuys
Lung and
Mediastinum: A Discussion of the Relevant NMR Physics
David C.
Ailion
Elastography
Alexia J. Lawrence, Raja Muthupillai, and Richard L. Ehman
MR-Guided
Biopsy, Aspiration, and Cyst Damage
Jonathan S.
Lewin
Postoperative
Trauma Observed by MRI
David N. F.
Harris
NMR
Microscopy: Resolution
Z. H. Cho,
S. C. Lee, and M. H. Cho
Susceptibility
and Diffusion Effects in NMR Microscopy
Paul T.
Callaghan
Imaging of
Wide-Band Systems by Line-Narrowing Methods
Bruno
Maraviglia, Francesco de Luca, Bruna C. De Simone and Nicola Lugeri
Imaging
Techniques for Solids and Quasi-Solids
John H.
Strange and Morley R. Halse
Plants, Seeds,
Roots, and Solids as Applications of Magnetic Resonance Microscopy
Janet S.
MacFall and G. Allan Johnson
Polymer MRI
Allen N.
Garroway
CSF Velocity
Imaging
William G.
Bradley,
Jr.
Whole Body Magnetic Resonance Angiography
E. Mark Haacke, Weili Lin, and Debaio Li
Time-of-Flight
Method of MRA
Gerhard
Laub
Phase Contrast
MRA
Charles L.
Dumoulin and Patrick A. Turski
Blood Flow:
Quantitative Measurement by MRI
David N.
Firmin and
Raad H. Mohiaddin
Assessment of
Regional Blood Flow and Volume by Kinetic Analysis of Contrast-Dilution Curves
Johannes C
Böck and Roland Felix
Cerebral
Perfusion Imaging by Exogenous Contrast Agents
Leif Østergaard
Methods and
Applications of Diffusion MRI
Denis Le
Bihan
Anisotropically
Restricted Diffusion in MR
Michael E.
Moseley and
Alex de Crespigny
Diffusion:
Clinical Utility of MRI Studies
Ole
Henriksen
Image
Processing of Functional MRI Data
Karl J.
Friston
Functional MRI
at High Fields: Practice and Utility
Kamil
Urgurbil,
Wei Chen, Xiaoping Hu, Seong-Gi Kim, Seiji Ogawa and Xiao-Hung Zhu
Hemodynamic
Changes Owing to Sensory Activation of the Brain Monitored by Echo-Planar
Imaging
Peter A. Bandettini, Jeffrey R.
Binder, Edgar E. DeYoe, and James S. Hyde
Relaxometry of
Tissue
Seymour H.
Koenig and Rodney D. Brown III
Relaxation
Measurements in Imaging Studies
Margaret A.
Foster and Axel Haase
Relaxation
Measurements in Whole Body MRI: Clinical Utility
Peter A.
Rinck
Susceptibility
Effects in Whole Body Experiments
Jerrold L.
Boxerman, Robert M. Weisskoff and Bruce R. Rosen
Magnetization
Transfer between Water and Macromolecules in Proton MRI
Robert S.
Balaban
Magnetization
Transfer and Cross Relaxation in Tissue
Robert G.
Bryant
Magnetization
Transfer Contrast: Clinical Applications
Christine
J. Baudouin
Temperature
Measurement In Vivo Using NMR
Ian R.
Young
Contrast
Agents in Whole Body Magnetic Resonance: an Overview
Thomas J.
Brady and Peter Reimer
Contrast
Agents in Magnetic Resonance: Operating Mechanisms
Robert N. Muller
Gadolinium
Chelates: Chemistry, Safety and Behavior
Hanns-Joachim
Weinmann, Andreas Mühler and Bernd Radüchel
Gadolinium
Chelate Contrast Agents in MRI: Clinical Applications
Val M.
Runge
Contrast
Agents in MRI: Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide
Liliane A.
Harika and Ralph Weissleder
Single
Voxel Whole Body Phosphorus MRS
Roger J.
Ordidge, Joseph A. Helpern, James W. Hugg and Gerald B. Matson
Single Voxel
Localized Proton NMR Spectroscopy of Human Brain In Vivo
Jens Frahm
and Wolfgang Hänicke
Chemical Shift
Imaging
Truman R.
Brown
Localization
and Registration Issues Important for Serial MRS Studies of Focal Brain Lesions
Page 763
Douglas L.
Arnold and Paul M. Matthews
pH Measurement
In Vivo in Whole Body Systems
Neil A.
Farrow, John H. Richards and Brian D. Ross
Proton
Decoupling During In Vivo Whole Body Phosphorus MRS
Rolf M. J.
N. Lamerichs and Peter R. Luyten
Proton
Decoupling in Whole Body Carbon-13 MRS
Glyn A.
Coutts and David J. Bryant
Rotating Frame
Methods for Spectroscopic Localization
Peter
Styles
Spatial
Localization Techniques for Human MRS
David J.
Bryant and Glyn A. Coutts
Water
Suppression in Proton MRS of Humans and Animals
Chrit T. W.
Moonen and Peter C. M. van Zijl
Quantitation
in In Vivo MRS
Wim M. M.
J. Bovée, Ronald de Beer, Dirk van Ormondt, Peter R. Luyten and
Jan A. den Hollander
Sodium-23
Magnetic Resonance of Human Subjects
Peter M.
Joseph
Phosphorus-31
Magnetization Transfer: Studies In Vivo
Ruth M.
Dixon
Applications
of 19F-NMR to Oncology
Paul M. J.
McSheehy,
Laurent P. Lemaire, and John R. Griffiths
Fluorine-19
MRS: General Overview and Anesthesia
David K.
Menon
Body Fat
Metabolism: Observation by MR Imaging and Spectroscopy
E. Louise Thomas and Jimmy D. Bell
EPR and In Vivo EPR: Roles for Experimental and Clinical NMR Studies
Harold M.
Swartz and Goran Bacíc
Body Fluids
Jimmy D.
Bell and
Peter J. Sadler
Cation
Movements Across Cell Walls of Intact Tissues Using MRS
James A.
Balschi, Kieran Clarke, Laura C. Stewart, Monique Bernard and Joanne S. Ingwall
Cells and Cell
Systems MRS
Jerry D.
Glickson
Tissue and
Cell Extracts MRS
Patrick J.
Cozzone, Sylviane Confort-Gouny, and Jean Vion-Dury
Tissue NMR Ex
Vivo
Ian C. P.
Smith and Tedros Bezabeh
Animal Methods
in MRS
David G.
Gadian
Animal Models
of Stroke Studied by MRI
Mark F.
Lythgoe and David G.
Gadian
Spectroscopic
Studies of Animal Tumor Models
Simon P.
Robinson, Cheryl L. McCoy, and John R. Griffiths
In Vivo ESR
Imaging of Animals
Graham R.
Cherryman, Andrew D. Stevens, and Colin M. Smith
Ischemic
Stroke
William T.
C. Yuh, Toshihiro Udea, J. Randy Jinkins, and Ronald A. Rauch
Magnetic
Resonance Imaging of White Matter Disease
Donald M.
Hadley
Brain
Neoplasms Studied by MRI
Andrew P.
Kelly and Michael N. Brant-Zawadzki
Intracranial
Infections
Spyros K.
Karampekios and John R. Hesselink
Hemorrhage in
the Brain and Neck Observed by MRI
Robert I.
Grossman
Eye, Orbit,
Ear, Nose, and Throat Studies Using MRI
Mahmood F.
Mafee
Head and Neck
Investigations by MRI
Yoshimi
Anzai and Robert B. Lufkin
Head and Neck
Studies using MRA
Paul M.
Ruggieri, Jean A. Tkach, and Thomas J. Masaryk
Central
Nervous System Degenerative Disease Observed by MRI
Frank J.
Lexa
Cranial Nerves
Investigated by MRI
Anton N.
Hasso and Peggy J. Fritzsche
Pituitary
Gland and Parasellar Region Studied by MRI
Richard
Farb and Walter Kucharczyk
Pediatric
Brain MRI: Applications in Neonates and Infants
Jacqueline
M. Pennock
Temperomandibular
Joint MRI
Steven E.
Harms
Degenerative
Disk Disease Studied by MRI
Michael T.
Modic
Brain MRS of
Human Subjects
James W.
Prichard
Brain
Infection and Degenerative Disease Studied by Proton MRS
Robert E.
Lenkinski, Dolores López-Villegas, and Supoch Tunlayadechanont
Brain MRS of
Infants and Children
Ernest B.
Cady and E. Osmund R. Reynolds
Brain
Neoplasms in Humans Studied by Phosphorus-31 NMR Spectroscopy
Wolfhard
Semmler and Peter Bachert
Systemically
Induced Encephalopathies: Newer Clinical Applications of MRS
Brian D.
Ross, Stefan Bluml, Kay J. Seymour, Jeannie Tan, Jong-Hee Hwang and Alexander
Lin
Structural
and Functional MR in Epilepsy
Graeme D. Jackson and Alan Connelly
MRI and MRS of
Neuropyschiatry
Basant K.
Puri
Neurosurgical
Procedures Monitored by Intraoperative MRI
Terence Z
Wong, Richard B. Schwartz, Arya Nabavi, Richard S. Pergolizzi Jr, Peter M.
Black, Eben Alexander III, Claudia H. Martin, and Ferenc A. Jolesz
MR-Guided
Therapy in the Brain
Volker
Tronnier, Antonio A. F. Desalles, Yoshimi Anzai,
Keith L. Black and Robert B. Lufkin
Heart:
Clinical Applications of MRI
Scott D.
Flamm and Charles B. Higgins
Cardiovascular
NMR to Study Function
Donald B.
Longmore
NMR
Spectroscopy of the Human Heart
Paul A.
Bottomley
Lung and
Mediastinum MRI
Robert J.
Herfkens
Breast MRI
Sylvia H.
Heywang-Köbrunner and Hans Oellinger
Liver,
Pancreas, Spleen and Kidney MRI
David Stark
and Ashley Davidoff
Abdominal MRA
Paolo
Pavone, Andrea Laghi, Carlo Catalano, Valeria Panebianco, Francesco Fraioli,
Isabella Baeli, and Roberto Passariello
Tissue
Behavior Measurements Using Phosphorus-31 NMR
Simon D.
Taylor-Robinson and Claude D. Marcus
In Vivo
Hepatic MRS of Humans
Isobel Jane
Cox
Thermal
Therapies in the Body Monitored by MRI
Margaret A.
Hall-Craggs, S. Smart and A. Gillams
Pediatric Body
MRI
Rosalind B.
Dietrich and Gerald M. Roth
Male Pelvis
Studies Using MRI
Hedvig
Hricak and William T. Okuno
MRI of the
Female Pelvis
Robert C.
Smith, Michael J. Varanelli, Leslie M. Scoutt, and Shirley McCarthy
Kidney,
Prostate, Testicle and Uterus of Subjects Studied by MRS
Michael W.
Weiner
Design and Use
of Internal Receiver Coils for MRI
Nandita M. deSouza, David J. Gilderdale and Glyn A. Coutts
Gastroscopy
and Colonoscopy
Nandita M.
deSouza, Glyn A. Coutts, David J. Larkman, and David J. Gilderdale
Imaging and
Spectroscopy of Muscle
Chris
Boesch and Roland Kreis
Peripheral
Vasculature MRA
Cathy
Maldjian and Mitchell D. Schnall
Skeletal
Muscle Evaluated by MRI
James L.
Fleckenstein
Peripheral
Joint Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Paul S.
Hsieh and John V. Crues III
Peripheral
Muscle Metabolism Studied by MRS
Peter A.
Martin, Henry Gibson, and Richard H. T. Edwards
MRI of
Musculoskeletal Neoplasms
Johan L.
Bloem
Imaging of
Trabecular Bone
Felix W.
Wehrli
Articles not in book
Dietary
Changes Studied by MRS
Maria L.
Barnard and Jimmy D.
Bell
Flow in Whole
Body MR
E. Mark
Haacke, Weili Lin and Debiao Li
MRI in Sport
Medicine
J. Enholm
Janet S. MacFall
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Introduction